Where the figures come from Modelled on research, measured where we can.
Nothing on this job has been measured yet. The size of the losses comes from published construction research, the minutes in each loop are working assumptions, and the dollar figures follow from them. The first job’s own call-ups, claims and defect lists replace the assumptions. The hours are capacity for the people on the job, not fewer people.
Every model is built the way an industrial engineer studies a factory floor: list every role and every task, count how often each one happens, time it as it runs today and as it runs with Kula, and multiply out. Real volumes are used where we have them and published time values where we do not. Every figure is replaced by the business’s own data before it is used for anything, and the time given back is read from what the team actually moves onto Kula, not from asking anyone to log their day.